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- $Unique_ID{BRK03572}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Castleman's Disease}
- $Subject{Castleman's Disease Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia Giant
- Benign Lymphoma Hamartoma Castleman Tumor Angiomatous Lymphoid Hodgkins
- Disease Malignant Lymphoma}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 532:
- Castleman's Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Castleman's Disease)
- is not the title you expected. Please check the synonym list to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia
- Giant Benign Lymphoma
- Hamartoma
- Castleman Tumor
- Angiomatous Lymphoid
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Hodgkins Disease
- Malignant Lymphoma
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Castleman's Disease is a rare disorder of the lymphatic system. This
- disease is characterized by benign (non-cancerous) growths in lymph node
- tissue.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Castleman's disease is characterized as a single, solid, contained growth
- with surrounding normal nodes usually located in the chest, stomach, neck or
- base of the head. It may also be found in other lymphatic tissue throughout
- the body. Occasionally, the veins are involved, causing a growth in the
- blood vessels themselves. These growths may mimic an aneurysm or bulge in an
- artery. Major symptoms may include development of a tumor, respiratory tract
- infections, coughing, lethargy, pressure or pain in the back and chest,
- difficulty in breathing, coughing up blood and fever.
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Castleman's Disease is not known. It is thought to be an
- autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders are caused when the body's natural
- defenses (antibodies) against invading organisms begin to attack perfectly
- healthy tissue. Some cases may be linked to abnormal reactions by the immune
- system (serum antibodies) to a thyroid protein (thyroglobulin), organ wall
- (parietal) cells, or adrenal cells.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Castleman's Disease is a rare disorder which affects males and females of all
- ages in equal numbers.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Castleman's
- Disease. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Hodgkin's Disease is characterized by a chronic enlargement of the lymph
- nodes caused by malignancy. Symptoms may include anemia and remittent or
- continuous fever, drenching night sweats and weight loss.
-
- Malignant Lymphoma is characterized by circumscribed solid tumors
- composed of cells that appear most frequently in lymph nodes, spleen or other
- lymphatic sites. Symptoms can mimic leukemia and Hodgkin's disease.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Castleman's Disease usually involves surgical removal of the
- tumor.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- October 1989. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Castleman's Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- American Cancer Society
- 1599 Clifton Rd., NE
- Atlanta, GA 30329
- (404) 320-3333
-
- NIH/National Cancer Institute
- 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg. 31, Rm. 1A2A
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- 1-800-4-CANCER
-
- The National Cancer Institute has developed PDQ (Physician Data Query), a
- computerized database designed to give doctors quick and easy access to many
- types of information vital to treating patients with this and many other
- types of cancer. To gain access to this service, a doctor can contact the
- Cancer Information Service offices at 1-800-4-CANCER. Information
- specialists at this toll-free number can answer questions about cancer
- prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
-
- References
-
- CASTLEMAN'S DISEASE: AN UNUSUAL RETROPERITONEAL MASS: D.P. Bartkowski, et
- al.; J Urol (January 1988, issue: 139 (1)). Pp. 118-120.
-
- COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY OF CASTLEMAN'S DISEASE SIMULATING A FALSE RENAL
- ARTERY ANEURYSM: A CASE REPORT: L. Friedman, et al.; J Urol (July, 1987,
- issue: 138 (1)). Pp. 123-124.
-
- CASTLEMAN'S DISEASE IN CHILDREN: R. W. Powell, et al.; J Pediatr Surg
- (August 1986, issue: 21 (8)). Pp. 678-682.
-
- INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2nd Ed.: Jay H. Stein, ed.-in-chief; Little, Brown
- and Co., 1987. Pp. 1110, 1094-1099.
-
-